teamplay.qc

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#include "teamplay.qh"
 
#include <common/deathtypes/all.qh>
#include <common/gametypes/_mod.qh>
#include <common/teams.qh>
#include <server/bot/api.qh>
#include <server/bot/default/cvars.qh>
#include <server/campaign.qh>
#include <server/client.qh>
#include <server/command/vote.qh>
#include <server/damage.qh>
#include <server/gamelog.qh>
#include <server/mutators/_mod.qh>
#include <server/race.qh>
#include <server/scores.qh>
#include <server/scores_rules.qh>

enum
{
    TEAM_BALANCE_UNINITIALIZED, 
    TEAM_BALANCE_TEAMS_CHECKED,
    TEAM_BALANCE_TEAM_COUNTS_FILLED
};

const int TEAM_NOT_ALLOWED = -1;
 
.int m_team_balance_state; 
.entity m_team_balance_team[NUM_TEAMS]; 
 
.float m_team_score; 
.int m_num_players; 
.int m_num_players_net; 
.int m_num_bots; 
.int m_num_players_alive; 
.int m_num_owned_items; 
 
string autocvar_g_forced_team_red;
string autocvar_g_forced_team_blue;
string autocvar_g_forced_team_yellow;
string autocvar_g_forced_team_pink;
 
entity g_team_entities[NUM_TEAMS]; 
 
void _SpawnTeam(string teament_classname, int team_num)
{
    entity this = new_pure(teament_classname);
    this.netname = Static_Team_ColorName(team_num);
    this.cnt = team_num - 1;
    this.spawnfunc_checked = true;
    this.team = team_num;
}
int Team_MapEnts_FindOrSpawn(string ent_classname, int defaultmask)
{
    int teams = 0;
    entity head = findchain(classname, ent_classname);
    while (head)
    {
        if (Team_IsValidTeam(head.team))
            teams |= Team_TeamToBit(head.team);
        head = head.chain;
    }
    if (teams)
        return teams;
 
    LOG_TRACEF("No \"%s\" entities found on this map, creating them anyway.", ent_classname);
    for (int i = 1; i <= NUM_TEAMS; ++i)
        if (defaultmask & Team_IndexToBit(i))
            _SpawnTeam(ent_classname, Team_IndexToTeam(i));
    return defaultmask;
}
 
void Team_InitTeams()
{
    if (g_team_entities[0])
        return;
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        g_team_entities[i] = new_pure(team_entity);
    }
}
 
entity Team_GetTeamFromIndex(int index)
{
    if (!Team_IsValidIndex(index))
    {
        LOG_FATALF("Index is invalid: %f", index);
    }
    return g_team_entities[index - 1];
}
 
entity Team_GetTeam(int team_num)
{
    if (!Team_IsValidTeam(team_num))
    {
        LOG_FATALF("Value is invalid: %f", team_num);
    }
    return g_team_entities[Team_TeamToIndex(team_num) - 1];
}
 
float Team_GetTeamScore(entity team_ent)
{
    return team_ent.m_team_score;
}
 
void Team_SetTeamScore(entity team_ent, float score)
{
    team_ent.m_team_score = score;
}
 
int Team_GetNumberOfAlivePlayers(entity team_ent)
{
    return team_ent.m_num_players_alive;
}
 
void Team_SetNumberOfAlivePlayers(entity team_ent, int number)
{
    team_ent.m_num_players_alive = number;
}
 
int Team_GetWinnerAliveTeam()
{
    int winner = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (g_team_entities[i].m_num_players_alive > 0)
        {
            if (winner)
                return 0;
            winner = Team_IndexToTeam(i + 1);
        }
    }
    return (winner ? winner : -1);
}
 
int Team_GetNumberOfAliveTeams()
{
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (g_team_entities[i].m_num_players_alive > 0)
        {
            ++result;
        }
    }
    return result;
}
 
int Team_GetWinnerTeam_WithOwnedItems(int min_control_points)
{
    int winner = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (g_team_entities[i].m_num_owned_items >= min_control_points)
        {
            if (winner)
                return 0;
            winner = Team_IndexToTeam(i + 1);
        }
    }
    return (winner ? winner : -1);
}
 
int Team_GetNumberOfOwnedItems(entity team_ent)
{
    return team_ent.m_num_owned_items;
}
 
void Team_SetNumberOfOwnedItems(entity team_ent, int number)
{
    team_ent.m_num_owned_items = number;
}
 
int Team_GetNumberOfTeamsWithOwnedItems()
{
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (g_team_entities[i].m_num_owned_items > 0)
        {
            ++result;
        }
    }
    return result;
}
 
void setcolor(entity this, int clr)
{
#if 1
    this.clientcolors = clr;
    if(teamplay)
        this.team = (clr & 15) + 1;
    else
        this.team = -1;
#else
    // sets clientcolors and team (even in FFA games)
    // and sends notification to all clients
    builtin_setcolor(this, clr);
#endif
}
 
bool Entity_HasValidTeam(entity this)
{
    return Team_IsValidTeam(this.team);
}
 
int Entity_GetTeamIndex(entity this)
{
    return Team_TeamToIndex(this.team);
}
 
entity Entity_GetTeam(entity this)
{
    int index = Entity_GetTeamIndex(this);
    if (!Team_IsValidIndex(index))
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    return Team_GetTeamFromIndex(index);
}
 
void SetPlayerColors(entity player, float _color)
{
    float pants = _color & 0x0F;
    float shirt = _color & 0xF0;
    if (teamplay)
    {
        setcolor(player, 16 * pants + pants);
    }
    else
    {
        setcolor(player, shirt + pants);
    }
}
 
bool Player_SetTeamIndex(entity player, int index)
{
    int new_team = Team_IndexToTeam(index);
    if (player.team == new_team)
        return true;
 
    int old_index = Team_TeamToIndex(player.team);
    if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(Player_ChangeTeam, player, old_index, index) == true)
    {
        // Mutator has blocked team change.
        return false;
    }
    if (new_team == -1)
    {
        if (teamplay) // sanity check, if false this code path should never be reached anyway
            player.clientcolors = 0;
        player.team = -1;
    }
    else
    {
        SetPlayerColors(player, new_team - 1);
    }
    MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(Player_ChangedTeam, player, old_index, index);
    return true;
}

bool QueuedPlayersReady(entity this, bool checkspecificteam)
{
    int numplayersqueued = 0;
 
    FOREACH_CLIENT(IS_REAL_CLIENT(it) && it != this
    && (checkspecificteam ? it.wants_join > 0 : it.wants_join),
    {
        LOG_DEBUGF("Player %s is waiting to join team %d", it.netname, it.wants_join);
        ++numplayersqueued;
        if (numplayersqueued >= AVAILABLE_TEAMS - 1)
            return true;
    });
 
    LOG_DEBUG("No players waiting to join.");
    return false;
}
 
bool SetPlayerTeam(entity player, int team_index, int type)
{
    int old_team_index = Entity_GetTeamIndex(player);
 
    if (!Player_SetTeamIndex(player, team_index))
        return false;
 
    LogTeamChange(player.playerid, player.team, type);
 
    if (team_index != old_team_index)
    {
        KillPlayerForTeamChange(player);
        PlayerScore_Clear(player);
 
        if (!IS_BOT_CLIENT(player))
            TeamBalance_AutoBalanceBots();
 
        if (team_index != -1)
        {
            Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_INFO, APP_TEAM_NUM(player.team, INFO_JOIN_PLAY_TEAM), player.netname);
            player.team_selected = team_index; // no autoselect in Join()
 
            if (warmup_stage)
                ReadyCount(); // teams might be balanced now
        }
    }
 
    if (team_index == -1)
    {
        if (autocvar_sv_maxidle_playertospectator > 0 && CS(player).idlekick_lasttimeleft)
        {
            // this done here so it happens even when manually speccing during the countdown
            Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ONE_ONLY, player, MSG_CENTER, CPID_IDLING);
            CS(player).idlekick_lasttimeleft = 0;
        }
        else if (!CS(player).just_joined && player.frags != FRAGS_SPECTATOR)
        {
            Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_INFO, INFO_QUIT_SPECTATE, player.netname);
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool MoveToTeam(entity client, int team_index, int type)
{
    //PrintToChatAll(sprintf("MoveToTeam: %s, %f", client.netname, team_index));
    int lockteams_backup = lockteams;  // backup any team lock
    lockteams = 0;  // disable locked teams
    if (!SetPlayerTeam(client, team_index, type))
    {
        lockteams = lockteams_backup;  // restore the team lock
        return false;
    }
    lockteams = lockteams_backup;  // restore the team lock
    return true;
}
 
bool Player_HasRealForcedTeam(entity player)
{
    return player.team_forced > TEAM_FORCE_DEFAULT;
}
 
int Player_GetForcedTeamIndex(entity player)
{
    return player.team_forced;
}
 
void Player_SetForcedTeamIndex(entity player, int team_index)
{
    switch (team_index)
    {
        case TEAM_FORCE_SPECTATOR:
        case TEAM_FORCE_DEFAULT:
        {
            player.team_forced = team_index;
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            if (!Team_IsValidIndex(team_index))
            {
                LOG_FATAL("Invalid team index.");
            }
            else
            {
                player.team_forced = team_index;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void Player_DetermineForcedTeam(entity player)
{
    if (autocvar_g_campaign)
    {
        if (IS_REAL_CLIENT(player)) // only players, not bots
        {
            if (Team_IsValidIndex(autocvar_g_campaign_forceteam))
            {
                player.team_forced = autocvar_g_campaign_forceteam;
            }
            else
            {
                player.team_forced = TEAM_FORCE_DEFAULT;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (PlayerInList(player, autocvar_g_forced_team_red))
    {
        player.team_forced = 1;
    }
    else if (PlayerInList(player, autocvar_g_forced_team_blue))
    {
        player.team_forced = 2;
    }
    else if (PlayerInList(player, autocvar_g_forced_team_yellow))
    {
        player.team_forced = 3;
    }
    else if (PlayerInList(player, autocvar_g_forced_team_pink))
    {
        player.team_forced = 4;
    }
    else
    {
        switch (autocvar_g_forced_team_otherwise)
        {
            case "red":
            {
                player.team_forced = 1;
                break;
            }
            case "blue":
            {
                player.team_forced = 2;
                break;
            }
            case "yellow":
            {
                player.team_forced = 3;
                break;
            }
            case "pink":
            {
                player.team_forced = 4;
                break;
            }
            case "spectate":
            case "spectator":
            {
                player.team_forced = TEAM_FORCE_SPECTATOR;
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                player.team_forced = TEAM_FORCE_DEFAULT;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (!teamplay && Player_HasRealForcedTeam(player))
    {
        player.team_forced = TEAM_FORCE_DEFAULT;
    }
}
 
void TeamBalance_JoinBestTeam(entity player)
{
    //PrintToChatAll(sprintf("TeamBalance_JoinBestTeam: %s", player.netname));
    if (!teamplay)
    {
        return;
    }
    if (player.bot_forced_team)
    {
        return;
    }
    entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(player);
    if (Player_HasRealForcedTeam(player))
    {
        int forced_team_index = player.team_forced;
        bool is_team_allowed = TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance,
            forced_team_index);
        TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
        if (!is_team_allowed)
        {
            return;
        }
        if (!SetPlayerTeam(player, forced_team_index, TEAM_CHANGE_AUTO))
        {
            return;
        }
        return;
    }
    int best_team_index = TeamBalance_FindBestTeam(balance, player, true);
    TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
    if (!SetPlayerTeam(player, best_team_index, TEAM_CHANGE_AUTO))
    {
        return;
    }
}
 
entity TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(entity for_whom)
{
    entity balance = spawn();
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        entity team_ent = balance.m_team_balance_team[i] = spawn();
        team_ent.m_team_score = g_team_entities[i].m_team_score;
        team_ent.m_num_players = teamplay_bitmask & BIT(i) ? 0 : TEAM_NOT_ALLOWED;
    }
    setthink(balance, TeamBalance_Destroy);
    balance.nextthink = time;
 
    // TODO: Balance quantity of bots across > 2 teams when bot_vs_human is set (and remove next line)
    if (autocvar_bot_vs_human && AVAILABLE_TEAMS == 2 && for_whom)
    {
        if (autocvar_bot_vs_human > 0)
        {
            // find last team available
            if (IS_BOT_CLIENT(for_whom))
            {
                if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 4))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 4);
                }
                else if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 3))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 3);
                }
                else
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 2);
                }
                // no further cases, we know at least 2 teams exist
            }
            else
            {
                if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 1))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 1);
                }
                else if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 2))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 3);
                }
                // no further cases, bots have one of the teams
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // find first team available
            if (IS_BOT_CLIENT(for_whom))
            {
                if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 1))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 1);
                }
                else if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 2))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 3);
                }
                // no further cases, we know at least 2 teams exist
            }
            else
            {
                if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 4))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 4);
                }
                else if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, 3))
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 3);
                }
                else
                {
                    TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, 2);
                }
                // no further cases, bots have one of the teams
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (!for_whom)
    {
        balance.m_team_balance_state = TEAM_BALANCE_TEAMS_CHECKED;
        return balance;
    }
 
    // if player has a forced team, ONLY allow that one
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (for_whom.team_forced == i &&
            TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, i))
        {
            TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(balance, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    balance.m_team_balance_state = TEAM_BALANCE_TEAMS_CHECKED;
    return balance;
}
 
void TeamBalance_Destroy(entity balance)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        delete(balance.(m_team_balance_team[i]));
    }
    delete(balance);
}
 
int TeamBalance_GetAllowedTeams(entity balance)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is NULL.");
    }
    if (balance.m_team_balance_state == TEAM_BALANCE_UNINITIALIZED)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is not initialized.");
    }
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, i))
        {
            result |= Team_IndexToBit(i);
        }
    }
    return result;
}
 
int TeamBalance_SizeDifference(entity ignore)
{
    if (!teamplay)
        return 0;
 
    entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(ignore);
    TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, ignore);
 
    int ts_min = 255, ts_max = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        int ts = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i).m_num_players;
        if (ts_min > ts)
            ts_min = ts;
        if (ts_max < ts)
            ts_max = ts;
    }
 
    TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
 
    return ts_max - ts_min;
}
 
bool TeamBalance_AreEqual(entity ignore, bool would_leave)
{
    entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(ignore);
    TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, ignore);
 
    int prev_size = 0, i = 1;
 
    for (; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        entity team_ent = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
        int team_size = would_leave ? team_ent.m_num_players_net : team_ent.m_num_players;
        if (i > 1 && team_size != prev_size)
            break;
        prev_size = team_size;
    }
 
    TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
    return i > AVAILABLE_TEAMS;
}
 
entity remove_countdown;
void Remove_Countdown(entity this)
{
    if(this.lifetime <= 0 || TeamBalance_AreEqual(NULL, false))
    {
        if(this.lifetime <= 0)
        {
            Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_INFO, INFO_MOVETOSPEC_REMOVE, playername(remove_countdown.enemy.netname, remove_countdown.enemy.team, true));
            PutObserverInServer(remove_countdown.enemy, true, true);
        }
 
        Kill_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_CENTER, CPID_REMOVE);
 
        delete(this);
        remove_countdown = NULL;
 
        TeamBalance_RemoveExcessPlayers(NULL); // Check again for excess players in case someone also left while in countdown
        return;
    }
 
    --this.lifetime;
    this.nextthink = time + 1;
}
 
// FIXME: support more than 2 teams, the notification will be... awkward
// FIXME: also don't kick the fc/bc/kc lol
void TeamBalance_RemoveExcessPlayers(entity ignore)
{
    if(AVAILABLE_TEAMS != 2 || autocvar_g_campaign) return;
 
    entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(ignore);
    TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, ignore);
 
    int min = 0;
 
    for(int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        int cur = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i).m_num_players;
        if(i == 1 || cur < min)
            min = cur;
    }
 
    for(int tmi = 1; tmi <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++tmi)
    {
        int cur = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, tmi).m_num_players;
        if(cur > 0 && cur > min) // If this team has excess players
        {
            // Get newest player
            int latest_join = 0;
            entity latest_join_pl = NULL;
 
            FOREACH_CLIENT(IS_REAL_CLIENT(it) || INGAME(it), {
                if(it.team == Team_IndexToTeam(tmi) && CS(it).startplaytime > latest_join)
                {
                    latest_join = CS(it).startplaytime;
                    latest_join_pl = it;
                }
            });
 
            // Force player to spectate
            if(latest_join_pl)
            {
                // Send player to spectate
                if(autocvar_g_balance_teams_remove_wait)
                {
                    // Give a warning before moving to spect
                    if (!remove_countdown)
                    {
                        remove_countdown = new_pure(remove_countdown);
                        setthink(remove_countdown, Remove_Countdown);
                        remove_countdown.nextthink = time;
                        Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_CENTER, CENTER_MOVETOSPEC_REMOVE, playername(latest_join_pl.netname, latest_join_pl.team, true), autocvar_g_balance_teams_remove_wait);
                    }
                    remove_countdown.enemy = latest_join_pl;
                    remove_countdown.lifetime = autocvar_g_balance_teams_remove_wait;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Move to spects immediately
                    Send_Notification(NOTIF_ALL, NULL, MSG_INFO, INFO_MOVETOSPEC_REMOVE, latest_join_pl.netname);
                    PutObserverInServer(latest_join_pl, true, true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
}
 
bool TeamBalance_QueuedPlayersTagIn(entity ignore)
{
    if (!teamplay)
        return true;
 
    int j, teamplayers_deficit = 0, teamplayers_max = 0;
    entity it, balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(ignore);
    TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, ignore);
 
    for (int j = 1; j <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++j)
    {
        it = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, j);
        // find the largest team size
        if (it.m_num_players_net > teamplayers_max)
            teamplayers_max = it.m_num_players_net;
    }
    // find how many players we'd need to join to achieve balanced numbers that way
    for (j = 1; j <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++j)
        teamplayers_deficit += teamplayers_max - TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, j).m_num_players_net;
 
    // first pass: find clients(s) who want to play on a specific team
    for (j = 1; teamplayers_deficit > 0 && j <= maxclients; ++j)
    {
        it = ftoe(j);
        if (it.wants_join <= 0 || it == ignore) continue;
        if (TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, it.wants_join).m_num_players_net >= teamplayers_max) continue;
        Join(it, false);
        ++TeamBalance_GetTeam(balance, it.team).m_num_players_net;
        --teamplayers_deficit;
    }
 
    // second pass: find clients(s) who want to play on any team
    for (j = 1; teamplayers_deficit > 0 && j <= maxclients; ++j)
    {
        it = ftoe(j);
        if (it.wants_join >= 0 || it == ignore) continue;
        Join(it, false);
        --teamplayers_deficit; // don't need to update .m_num_players_net as we won't read it again
    }
 
    TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
    return teamplayers_deficit <= 0; // return true if teams are now balanced
}
 
bool TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowed(entity balance, int index)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is NULL.");
    }
    if (balance.m_team_balance_state == TEAM_BALANCE_UNINITIALIZED)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is not initialized.");
    }
    if (!Team_IsValidIndex(index))
    {
        LOG_FATALF("Team index is invalid: %f",
            index);
    }
    return TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, index);
}
 
// maybe include qcsrc/server/clientkill.qh instead of declaring this?
.int killindicator_teamchange;
void TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(entity balance, entity ignore)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is NULL.");
    if (balance.m_team_balance_state == TEAM_BALANCE_UNINITIALIZED)
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is not initialized.");
 
    if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts) == true)
    {
        // Mutator has overriden the configuration.
        for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
        {
            entity team_ent = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
            if (TeamBalanceTeam_IsAllowed(team_ent))
            {
                MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(TeamBalance_GetTeamCount, i, ignore);
                team_ent.m_num_players = M_ARGV(2, float);
                team_ent.m_num_bots = M_ARGV(3, float);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        float skill_weight = 0, skill_weight_sum = 0;
        server_skill_average = 0;
        // Manually count all players.
        FOREACH_CLIENT(true,
        {
            if (it.m_skill_mu && it.m_skill_var)
            {
                skill_weight = 1 / it.m_skill_var;
                server_skill_average += it.m_skill_mu * skill_weight;
                skill_weight_sum += skill_weight;
            }
 
            if (it == ignore)
                continue;
 
            int team_num = it.killindicator_teamchange > 0 ? it.killindicator_teamchange : it.team;
            if (team_num <= 0)
            {
                if (Player_HasRealForcedTeam(it)) // Do we really need this? Probably not.
                    team_num = Team_IndexToTeam(it.team_forced); // reserve the spot
                else
                    continue;
            }
            if (!Team_IsValidTeam(team_num))
                continue;
 
            entity team_ent = TeamBalance_GetTeam(balance, team_num);
            if (!TeamBalanceTeam_IsAllowed(team_ent))
                continue;
 
            team_ent.m_num_players_net = ++team_ent.m_num_players;
            if (IS_BOT_CLIENT(it))
                ++team_ent.m_num_bots;
 
            if (it.m_skill_mu && it.m_skill_var)
            {
                // skill_weight calculated above
                team_ent.m_skill_mu += it.m_skill_mu * skill_weight;
                team_ent.mass += skill_weight;
                ++team_ent.count;
            }
        });
 
        // deduct bots that would leave if a player joined their team, distributing the deductions between teams
        // bones_was_here: not sure if it's safe to apply this to .m_num_players so using .m_num_players_net
        for (int i = 1, bots_todo = bots_would_leave; bots_todo > 0 && i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
        {
            entity team_ent = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
            int to_remove = min(team_ent.m_num_bots, ceil(bots_todo / AVAILABLE_TEAMS));
            team_ent.m_num_players_net -= to_remove;
            bots_todo -= to_remove;
        }
 
        // Calculate inverse-variance weighted mean skill ratings,
        // for each unranked client use a fraction of the mean of all clients' skill ratings.
        server_skill_average = (skill_weight_sum && autocvar_g_balance_teams_skill_unranked_factor > 0)
            ? autocvar_g_balance_teams_skill_unranked_factor * server_skill_average / skill_weight_sum
            : 1000;
        float server_skill_average_var = 0; skill_weight = 0; // will only be calculated once, if needed
        for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
        {
            entity team_ent = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
            int unranked_clients = team_ent.m_num_players - team_ent.count; // noobs and bots
            if (unranked_clients)
            {
                if (!server_skill_average_var)
                {
                    server_skill_average_var = (server_skill_average * 0.25)**2;
                    skill_weight = 1 / server_skill_average_var;
                }
                team_ent.m_skill_mu += (server_skill_average * skill_weight) * unranked_clients;
                team_ent.mass += skill_weight * unranked_clients;
            }
            if (team_ent.mass)
            {
                // .mass is storing the arithmetic sum of members' inverse-variance weightings
                // Hence the team's   mean   is: team_ent.m_skill_mu / team_ent.mass
                // Hence the team's variance is: 1 / team_ent.mass
                team_ent.m_skill_mu /= team_ent.mass;
                team_ent.m_skill_var = 1 / team_ent.mass;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // if the player who has a forced team has not joined yet, reserve the spot
    if (autocvar_g_campaign)
    if (Team_IsValidIndex(autocvar_g_campaign_forceteam))
    {
        entity team_ent = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, autocvar_g_campaign_forceteam);
        if (team_ent.m_num_players == team_ent.m_num_bots)
            ++team_ent.m_num_players;
    }
    balance.m_team_balance_state = TEAM_BALANCE_TEAM_COUNTS_FILLED;
}
 
int TeamBalance_GetNumberOfPlayers(entity balance, int index)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is NULL.");
    }
    if (balance.m_team_balance_state != TEAM_BALANCE_TEAM_COUNTS_FILLED)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts has not been called.");
    }
    if (!Team_IsValidIndex(index))
    {
        LOG_FATALF("Team index is invalid: %f", index);
    }
    return balance.m_team_balance_team[index - 1].m_num_players;
}
 
int TeamBalance_FindBestTeam(entity balance, entity player, bool ignore_player)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is NULL.");
    }
    if (balance.m_team_balance_state == TEAM_BALANCE_UNINITIALIZED)
    {
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is not initialized.");
    }
    // count how many players are in each team
    if (ignore_player)
    {
        TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, player);
    }
    else
    {
        TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, NULL);
    }
    int team_bits = TeamBalance_FindBestTeams(balance, player, true);
    if (team_bits == 0)
    {
        LOG_FATALF("No teams available for %s\n", GetGametype());
    }
 
    // don't punish players for UI mistakes by changing teams randomly when already on a best team
    if (player.team > 0 && (team_bits & Team_TeamToBit(player.team)))
        return Team_TeamToIndex(player.team);
 
    RandomSelection_Init();
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (team_bits & Team_IndexToBit(i))
        {
            RandomSelection_AddFloat(i, 1, 1);
        }
    }
    return RandomSelection_chosen_float;
}
 
int TeamBalance_FindBestTeams(entity balance, entity player, bool use_score)
{
    if (balance == NULL)
        LOG_FATAL("Team balance entity is NULL.");
    if (balance.m_team_balance_state != TEAM_BALANCE_TEAM_COUNTS_FILLED)
        LOG_FATAL("TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts has not been called.");
 
    if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(TeamBalance_FindBestTeams, player) == true)
        return M_ARGV(1, float);
 
    int team_bits = 0;
    int previous_team = 0;
    float player_skill_mu = 0, player_skill_var = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (!TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(balance, i))
            continue;
        if (previous_team == 0)
        {
            team_bits = Team_IndexToBit(i);
            previous_team = i;
            continue;
        }
 
        entity team_i = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
        entity team_p = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, previous_team);
 
        // During warmup the "best" team isn't the smallest or weakest one,
        // that method puts all the noobs on the same team when players join in the "wrong" order.
        // This picks the team(s) whose weighted mean skill differs the most from the joining player's skill,
        // unless they're all close enough in which case it picks smaller team(s).
        // Warmup-only as it must unbalance team sizes in extreme cases, swaps needed should be minimal.
        if (warmup_stage && autocvar_sv_teamnagger && autocvar_g_balance_teams_skill)
        {
            if (!player_skill_mu)
            {
                player_skill_mu = player.m_skill_mu ? player.m_skill_mu : server_skill_average;
                player_skill_var = player.m_skill_var ? player.m_skill_var : (server_skill_average * 0.25)**2;
            }
            // To determine significance, we'll use a z-score of the inverse-variance weightings
            // with an adjustable threshold
            float team_i_z = (team_i.m_skill_mu - player_skill_mu) / sqrt(team_i.m_skill_var + player_skill_var);
            float team_p_z = (team_p.m_skill_mu - player_skill_mu) / sqrt(team_p.m_skill_var + player_skill_var);
            bool significant = fabs(team_i_z - team_p_z) > autocvar_g_balance_teams_skill_significance_threshold;
            // Do fabs afterwards, since the player can be in the middle of the teams (one z +ve, other -ve)
            team_i_z = fabs(team_i_z);
            team_p_z = fabs(team_p_z);
 
            int team_i_size = IS_REAL_CLIENT(player) ? team_i.m_num_players_net : team_i.m_num_players;
            int team_p_size = IS_REAL_CLIENT(player) ? team_p.m_num_players_net : team_p.m_num_players;
 
            if ((!significant && team_i_size < team_p_size)
            || ((significant || team_i_size == team_p_size) && team_i_z > team_p_z))
            {
                team_bits = Team_IndexToBit(i);
                previous_team = i;
            }
            else if (team_i_z == team_p_z // unlikely with humans, normal with all bots
            && team_i_size == team_p_size)
            {
                team_bits |= Team_IndexToBit(i);
                previous_team = i;
            }
            continue;
        }
 
        int compare = TeamBalance_CompareTeamsInternal(team_i, team_p, player, use_score);
        if (compare == TEAMS_COMPARE_LESS)
        {
            team_bits = Team_IndexToBit(i);
            previous_team = i;
        }
        else if (compare == TEAMS_COMPARE_EQUAL)
        {
            team_bits |= Team_IndexToBit(i);
            previous_team = i;
        }
    }
    return team_bits;
}
 
void TeamBalance_AutoBalanceBots()
{
    // checks disabled because we always want auto-balanced bots
    //if (!autocvar_g_balance_teams_prevent_imbalance)
    //  return;
 
    if (intermission_running) return;
 
    entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(NULL);
    TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, NULL);
    int smallest_team_index = 0;
    int smallest_team_player_count = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        entity team_ = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
        if (!TeamBalanceTeam_IsAllowed(team_))
        {
            continue;
        }
        int playercount = TeamBalanceTeam_GetNumberOfPlayers(team_);
        if (smallest_team_index == 0)
        {
            smallest_team_index = i;
            smallest_team_player_count = playercount;
        }
        else if (playercount < smallest_team_player_count)
        {
            smallest_team_index = i;
            smallest_team_player_count = playercount;
        }
    }
    //PrintToChatAll(sprintf("Smallest team: %f", smallest_team_index));
    //PrintToChatAll(sprintf("Smallest team players: %f", smallest_team_player_count));
    entity switchable_bot = NULL;
    int teams = BITS(AVAILABLE_TEAMS);
    while (teams != 0)
    {
        int largest_team_index = TeamBalance_GetLargestTeamIndex(balance,
            teams);
        if (smallest_team_index == largest_team_index)
        {
            TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
            return;
        }
        entity largest_team = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance,
            largest_team_index);
        int largest_team_player_count = TeamBalanceTeam_GetNumberOfPlayers(
            largest_team);
        if (largest_team_player_count - smallest_team_player_count < 2)
        {
            TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
            return;
        }
        //PrintToChatAll(sprintf("Largest team: %f", largest_team_index));
        //PrintToChatAll(sprintf("Largest team players: %f", largest_team_player_count));
        switchable_bot = TeamBalance_GetPlayerForTeamSwitch(largest_team_index,
            smallest_team_index, true);
        if (switchable_bot != NULL)
        {
            break;
        }
        teams &= ~Team_IndexToBit(largest_team_index);
    }
    TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
    if (switchable_bot == NULL)
    {
        //PrintToChatAll("No bot found after searching through all the teams");
        return;
    }
    SetPlayerTeam(switchable_bot, smallest_team_index, TEAM_CHANGE_AUTO);
}
 
int TeamBalance_GetLargestTeamIndex(entity balance, int teams)
{
    int largest_team_index = 0;
    int largest_team_player_count = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (!(Team_IndexToBit(i) & teams))
        {
            continue;
        }
        entity team_ = TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, i);
        if (!TeamBalanceTeam_IsAllowed(team_))
        {
            continue;
        }
        int playercount = TeamBalanceTeam_GetNumberOfPlayers(team_);
        if (largest_team_index == 0)
        {
            largest_team_index = i;
            largest_team_player_count = playercount;
        }
        else if (playercount > largest_team_player_count)
        {
            largest_team_index = i;
            largest_team_player_count = playercount;
        }
    }
    return largest_team_index;
}
 
entity TeamBalance_GetPlayerForTeamSwitch(int source_team_index,
    int destination_team_index, bool is_bot)
{
    if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(TeamBalance_GetPlayerForTeamSwitch, source_team_index,
        destination_team_index, is_bot))
    {
        return M_ARGV(3, entity);
    }
    entity lowest_player = NULL;
    float lowest_score = FLOAT_MAX;
    FOREACH_CLIENT(Entity_GetTeamIndex(it) == source_team_index,
    {
        if (IS_BOT_CLIENT(it) != is_bot)
        {
            continue;
        }
        float temp_score = PlayerScore_Get(it, SP_SCORE);
        if (temp_score >= lowest_score)
        {
            continue;
        }
        //PrintToChatAll(sprintf(
        //  "Found %s with lowest score, checking allowed teams", it.netname));
        entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(it);
        if (TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowed(balance, source_team_index))
        {
            //PrintToChatAll("Allowed");
            lowest_player = it;
            lowest_score = temp_score;
        }
        else
        {
            //PrintToChatAll("Not allowed");
        }
        TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
    });
    return lowest_player;
}
 
void LogTeamChange(float player_id, float team_number, int type)
{
    if (!autocvar_sv_eventlog)
    {
        return;
    }
    if (player_id < 1)
    {
        return;
    }
    GameLogEcho(sprintf(":team:%d:%d:%d", player_id, team_number, type));
}
 
void KillPlayerForTeamChange(entity player)
{
    if (IS_DEAD(player))
    {
        return;
    }
    if (MUTATOR_CALLHOOK(Player_ChangeTeamKill, player) == true)
    {
        return;
    }
    Damage(player, player, player, 100000, DEATH_TEAMCHANGE.m_id, DMG_NOWEP,
        player.origin, '0 0 0');
}
 
bool TeamBalance_IsTeamAllowedInternal(entity balance, int index)
{
    return index <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS
           && balance.m_team_balance_team[index - 1].m_num_players != TEAM_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
 
void TeamBalance_BanTeamsExcept(entity balance, int index)
{
    for (int i = 1; i <= AVAILABLE_TEAMS; ++i)
    {
        if (i != index)
        {
            balance.m_team_balance_team[i - 1].m_num_players = TEAM_NOT_ALLOWED;
        }
    }
}
 
entity TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(entity balance, int index)
{
    if (!Team_IsValidIndex(index))
    {
        LOG_FATALF("Index is invalid: %f", index);
    }
    return balance.m_team_balance_team[index - 1];
}
 
entity TeamBalance_GetTeam(entity balance, int team_num)
{
    return TeamBalance_GetTeamFromIndex(balance, Team_TeamToIndex(team_num));
}
 
bool TeamBalanceTeam_IsAllowed(entity team_ent)
{
    return team_ent && team_ent.m_num_players != TEAM_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
 
int TeamBalanceTeam_GetNumberOfPlayers(entity team_ent)
{
    return team_ent.m_num_players;
}
 
int TeamBalanceTeam_GetNumberOfBots(entity team_ent)
{
    return team_ent.m_num_bots;
}
 
int TeamBalance_CompareTeamsInternal(entity team_a, entity team_b, entity client, bool use_score)
{
    if (team_a == team_b)
        return TEAMS_COMPARE_EQUAL;
 
    int team_a_size = IS_REAL_CLIENT(client) ? team_a.m_num_players_net : team_a.m_num_players;
    int team_b_size = IS_REAL_CLIENT(client) ? team_b.m_num_players_net : team_b.m_num_players;
 
    if (team_a_size < team_b_size)
        return TEAMS_COMPARE_LESS;
    if (team_a_size > team_b_size)
        return TEAMS_COMPARE_GREATER;
    if (!use_score)
        return TEAMS_COMPARE_EQUAL;
 
// Compare skill and score together as team strength.
    // Teams without players have 0 skill_mu but may have a score which must still apply.
    bool use_skill = team_a.m_skill_var && team_b.m_skill_var && autocvar_g_balance_teams_skill
        // z-score, <= threshold SDs means difference isn't significant, formula squared for perf
        && (((team_a.m_skill_mu - team_b.m_skill_mu)**2) / (team_a.m_skill_var + team_b.m_skill_var) > autocvar_g_balance_teams_skill_significance_threshold**2);
    float team_a_strength = use_skill ? team_a.m_skill_mu : 1;
    float team_b_strength = use_skill ? team_b.m_skill_mu : 1;
    // Early in the match scores are ~random due to too few samples,
    // as the match progresses scores become more reliable indicators of team strength.
    // 0.96875 (31/32): if at halftime one team has score 0 and the other has 2 its skill is multiplied by 1.376,
    // < 1 so that a team with 1 point is stronger than one with 0 (but not by much as sample size is small).
    // Applying full score ratio to one team is equivalent here to applying half of it to each.
    if (!warmup_stage && time > game_starttime)
    {
        float timelimit_sec = autocvar_timelimit > 0 ? autocvar_timelimit * 60 : 20 * 60;
        team_a_strength *= (1 + ((team_a.m_team_score ? team_a.m_team_score : 0.96875) / (team_b.m_team_score ? team_b.m_team_score : 0.96875) - 1)
                              * min(1, (time - game_starttime) / timelimit_sec)**1.5);
    }
 
    if (team_a_strength < team_b_strength)
        return TEAMS_COMPARE_LESS;
    if (team_a_strength > team_b_strength)
        return TEAMS_COMPARE_GREATER;
    return TEAMS_COMPARE_EQUAL;
}
 
void SV_ChangeTeam(entity player, int new_color)
{
    if (!teamplay)
        SetPlayerColors(player, new_color);
}
 
bool QueueNeeded(entity client, int team_index)
{
    if (!teamplay || warmup_stage || !autocvar_g_balance_teams_queue || autocvar_g_campaign || client.team > 0)
        return false;
 
    int human_clients = 0;
    FOREACH_CLIENT(IS_REAL_CLIENT(it),
    {
        if (++human_clients > 1)
        {
            if (TeamBalance_AreEqual(client, true))
                return true;
            if (team_index <= 0)
                return false; // auto-select will join a smaller team
 
            entity balance = TeamBalance_CheckAllowedTeams(client);
            TeamBalance_GetTeamCounts(balance, client);
            if ((Team_IndexToBit(team_index) & TeamBalance_FindBestTeams(balance, client, false)) == 0)
            {
                TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
                return true;
            }
            TeamBalance_Destroy(balance);
            return false;
        }
    });
    return false;
}